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How to Establish Good Credit

How to Establish Good Credit PhotoObtaining and maintaining a good credit history is very important for any consumer’s present and future financial condition.  But how does someone go about doing this?

To some people’s surprise, establishing credit is relatively simple.  If you are earning a stable income and have lived in the same residence for at least the past year, there are many ways to establish credit.  One way is to apply for a credit card with a local gas station or department store, both of whom have lower credit standards than other larger businesses and lenders.  This allows you to obtain a credit card that will limit your spending to only gas or the items that you can find in that particular department store.  Usually, the balances you accumulate on these kinds of cards will not exceed what you can bear.

Another way to build credit is to take out a small loan from your local bank or credit union.  Even though you may not have any real need to take out a loan, and though you might not want to pay the interest expenses, it will be a relatively simple way for you to build credit, so long as you make your payments on time.

It should be noted that before you apply for credit through any company, be sure that the creditor or lender actually reports credit history information to a credit bureau so that all of your dealings with the institution will aid your credit history.

Once you have found a way to begin building your credit, make sure that you pay your bills on time.  Recurring late payments and unpaid bills are frowned upon by all creditors, and will negatively affect your credit score.

However, if you do encounter a situation that makes it impossible to avoid late payments, contact your creditor immediately.  Most creditors are willing to negotiate an adjustment to your payment schedule to accommodate whatever difficulties you are experiencing.

How Credit Works

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In order to acquire and maintain access to credit, one must have a working understanding of how credit works – namely, how credit scores are established and tracked by the three major credit bureaus.

Inquiry Myths

As discussed in “The Larry Rule,” people who repetitively apply for credit are viewed with suspicion by the credit agencies. However, there are some caveats to the Larry Rule. First, multiple inquiries for the same purpose – shopping for the best deal on a home loan, for example – count as just one inquiry. Secondly, it is never harmful for you to check your own credit report – only applications for credit (not mere inquiries) count against you. Third, and most importantly, inquiry data is only kept on file for six months. So in other words, the Larry Rule has a six month statute of limitations.

The exceptions to the Larry Rule outlined above are all good news for consumers. Unfortunately, not everything contained in this article is so pleasant. For example, you may believe that your permission must be given in order for someone to check your credit. Unfortunately, this is a myth, except where it applies to employers. A potential creditor, an insurance company, a landlord, or virtually anyone else can access your credit report without your permission.

Credit Repair Myths

Many people believe that paying off debts immediately improves their credit score. Unfortunately, this one of many credit repair myths. While a paid debt is marginally preferable to an unpaid liability, the truth is that missed payments and past delinquencies are still ugly marks on your credit report, and simply paying off an old debt may not improve your credit score by even one point.

The good news is that late payment and old delinquency information will disappear after seven years. But the idea that all negative information is wiped out after seven years is another credit repair myth. The truth is that Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays on your record for 10 years, and unpaid judgments can potentially remain on your credit report forever.

Another popular myth is that the act of closing your credit cards is good for your credit score. This myth is perhaps the most painful, as many people who close open accounts have difficulty opening new ones in the future. The truth is that open, active, and up-to-date accounts help your credit. Unused credit capacity (i.e. available credit) is a positive factor in determining your credit score.

Credit Counseling Myths

Credit counselors and debt management services have received a bad name over the years, and much of the negative publicity has been deserved. It is, for example, a myth that you can simply pay a company to “fix your credit.” Any firm that claims to perform this hands-off service should be avoided.

But there are good, reputable credit counseling and debt management services who truly do help people. And despite the myth that using such a service inevitably hurts your credit, the truth is that many of these companies are able to reduce their clients’ debts and maintain or improve their credit scores at the same time. When considering a credit counselor, look for firms that have these dual goals, not companies that focus solely lowering your liabilities.